Political Opposition in Authoritarianism : Exit, Voice and Loyalty in Kazakhstan.
Rico. Isaacs
Bok Engelsk 2022 · Electronic books.
| Omfang | 1 online resource (168 pages)
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| Opplysninger | Intro -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- 1 Introduction: Authoritarian Institutions, Regimes and Political Opposition -- The 'institutional turn' as an entry point to opposition -- Why Opposition? -- Why Kazakhstan? -- Exit, Voice and Loyalty-Opposition Agency -- Argument and Structure of the Work -- References -- Part I Opposition Agency and Opposition-Regime Relations in Authoritarianism -- 2 Defining, Conceptualising and Theorising Opposition-Regime Relations in Authoritarian Regimes -- Introduction -- Defining Opposition -- Conceptualising Opposition in Authoritarian Systems -- Understanding and Defining Opposition in the Kazakhstani Case -- Three-Part Typology of Opposition Actors -- Theorising Regime-Opposition Relations in Authoritarianism -- The Opposition in Kazakhstan: A Brief Profile -- Conclusion -- References -- 3 Exit, Voice and Loyalty: An Analytical Framework for Opposition Agency in Authoritarian Regimes -- Exit and Voice -- Loyalty, Sanctions and Institutional Adaptation -- An Exit, Voice, Loyalty Opposition-Regime Equilibrium and Mutually Constitutive Cycle of Regime-Opposition Relations -- Conclusion -- References -- Part II Exit, Voice and Loyalty in Kazakhstan -- 4 The Development of a Personalist-Authoritarianism Regime in Kazakhstan -- The Birth of Modern Kazakhstan -- The Genesis of Personalist Authoritarianism in Soviet Kazakhstan -- The Emergence of Opposition in Kazakhstan -- Institutional Crisis and Adaptation -- The Development of a Personalist Authoritarian Regime in Kazakhstan -- Concluding Remarks -- References -- 5 Exit, Voice and Loyalty-Opposition Strategies and Choice from Above in Kazakhstan, 1998-2011 -- Exit, Voice, Loyalty and Sanctions in Kazakhstan -- Nodal Point 1: Voice Inside the Regime -- Nodal Point 2: Exit Regime with Voice.. - Sanctions and Institutional Adaptation and Nodal Point 3 Exit the Political System/Country -- Conclusion: Feedback Signals and Authoritarian Durability and Instability -- References -- 6 Non-oligarchic Public Voice in Kazakhstan from Below, 2011-2022 -- Introduction -- Non-institutional Opposition Agency in Kazakhstan: Non-oligarchic Voice -- 2011 Zhanaozen -- 2016 Land Protests -- 2019 Election Protests -- 2022 Qandy Qantar (Bloody January) -- Conclusion -- References -- 7 Conclusion -- Opposition in Authoritarian Systems -- Understanding Opposition-Regime Dynamics in Authoritarian Systems -- Exit, Voice, Loyalty, Sanctions -- Authoritarian (In)stability -- References -- Glossary -- Bibliography -- Index.
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| ISBN | 9783031065361
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