Distillation : operation and applications /
edited by Andrzej Górak, Hartmut Schoenmakers.
Bok Engelsk 2014 · Electronic books.
| Medvirkende | |
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| Omfang | 1 online resource (467 p.)
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| Opplysninger | Description based upon print version of record.. - Front Cover; Distillation: Operation and Applications; Copyright; Contents; Preface to the Distillation Collection; Preface to Distillation: Operation and Applications; List of Contributors; List of Symbols and Abbreviations; Latin Symbols; Greek Symbols; Subscripts; Abbreviations; Abbreviations of Chemical Compounds; Chapter 1 - Distillation Control; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Basic control issues; 1.3 Choosing a control structure; 1.4 Feed composition sensitivity analysis; 1.5 High RR columns; 1.6 Control tray selection; 1.7 Controller tuning; 1.8 Use of ratios and cascade control. - 1.9 More complex columns1.10 Columns in a plant-wide environment; 1.11 Conclusion; References; Chapter 2 - Common Techniques for Distillation Troubleshooting; 2.1 Causes of column malfunctions; PART A: COLUMN TROUBLESHOOTING: HOW TO INVESTIGATE; 2.2 Column troubleshooting-a case history; 2.3 Strategy for troubleshooting distillation problems; 2.4 Dos and don'ts for formulating and testing theories; 2.5 Learning to troubleshoot; PART B: COLUMN TROUBLESHOOTING-THE TOOLS; 2.6 Classification of column problems; 2.7 Flood point determination in the field: the symptoms. - 2.8 Flood point determination in the field: testing2.9 Flood mechanism determination: vapor and liquid sensitivity tests; 2.10 Flood and flood mechanism determination: hydraulic analysis; 2.11 Efficiency testing; 2.12 Gamma-ray absorption and other radioactive techniques; 2.13 Wall temperature surveys; 2.14 Energy balance troubleshooting; 2.15 Drawing to-scale sketches at points of transition; 2.16 Event timing analysis and reviewing operating charts; 2.17 Inspection: you get what you inspect; References; Chapter 3 - Column Performance Testing Procedures; 3.1 Introduction. - 3.2 Existing test facilities3.3 Definition and terminology; 3.4 Test design and planning; 3.5 Mode of operations; 3.6 Test column and auxiliary equipment; 3.7 Reflux heating; 3.8 Test systems and physical properties; 3.9 Preparing for installation; 3.10 Packed column installation; 3.11 Trayed column installation; 3.12 Operation and measurements; 3.13 Measurements; 3.14 Test procedure; 3.15 Data reduction; 3.16 Experimental errors and test troubleshooting; 3.17 Documentation and reporting; References; Chapter 4 - Distillation in Refining; 4.1 Scale of the operation; 4.2 Refinery flow schemes. - 4.3 Crude oil characterization4.4 Refinery crude and vacuum units; 4.5 Basic principles of crude units; 4.6 Crude vacuum units; 4.7 Key factors affecting the fractionation quality; 4.8 Column internals for refining applications; 4.9 Hazards of pyrophoric scale; 4.10 Other distillation units in refining; Acknowledgment; References; Chapter 5 - Distillation of Bulk Chemicals; 5.1 General industrial separations; 5.2 Industrial distillation examples; 5.3 Conclusion; References; Chapter 6 - Air Distillation; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 Process; 6.3 Column internals; 6.4 Conclusion; References. - Chapter 7 - Distillation of Specialty Chemicals. - Distillation: Operation and Applications is a single source of authoritative information on all aspects of the theory and practice of modern distillation, suitable for advanced students and professionals working in a laboratory, industrial plants, or a managerial capacity. It addresses the most important and current research on industrial distillation, including all steps in process design (feasibility study, modeling, and experimental validation), together with operation and control aspects. This volume features an extra focus on distillation applications.Practical info
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| Emner | |
| Sjanger | |
| Dewey | |
| ISBN | 0-12-386877-7
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