Technologies and Management for Sustainable Biosystems.
Jaya. Nair
Bok Engelsk 2009 · Electronic books.
| Omfang | 1 online resource (308 pages)
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| Utgave | 1st ed.
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| Opplysninger | Intro -- TECHNOLOGIES AND MANAGEMENT FOR SUSTAINABLE BIOSYSTEMS -- TECHNOLOGIES AND MANAGEMENT FOR SUSTAINABLE BIOSYSTEMS -- CONTENTS -- PREFACE -- SECTION ONE: WASTE WATER TREATMENT -- Chapter 1 BIOSYSTEMS FOR GROWING A NON-FOOD BIOFUEL CROP (ARUNDO DONAX) WITH SALINE WASTEWATER -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- SALINE WATER AND SOIL RESOURCES IN AUSTRALIA -- SERIAL BIOLOGICAL CONCENTRATION (SBC) BIOSYSTEM FOR GROWING ADX WITH SALINE WASTEWATER -- BIOMASS YIELDS, CARBON SEQUESTRATION AND NUTRIENT UPTAKE BY ADX AND OTHER CROPS -- SECOND GENERATION BIOFUEL CROPS TO USE SALINE LANDS AND WATERS -- BIOSYSTEM SOIL SALINITY DYNAMICS AND THE SALT TOLERANCE OF ADX -- WEED RISK ASSESSMENT AND BIOSECURITY -- BENEFIT-COST ANALYSIS OF ADX GROWN FOR INDUSTRY -- CONCLUSION -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENT -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 2 REMOVAL OF SELECTED TRACE POLLUTANTS FROM HOSPITAL WASTEWATERS: THE CHALLENGE OF ON-SITE TREATMENT OPTIMIZATION -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- OBJECTIVES -- MATERIALS AND METHODS -- Pilot Plant System -- Off-Gas Analyses -- Chemical Analyses -- RESULTS AND DISCUSSION -- TOC and Nitrogen Removal -- Bio-Reactor State Estimation -- CA Elimination -- CONCLUSIONS -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 3 'ENHANCEMENT OF BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT OF INDUSTRIAL WASTE-WATER USING BIOAUGMENTATION TECHNOLOGY' -- ABSTRACT -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. MATERIALS AND METHODS -- 2. A. Isolation and Enrichment of Bacteria -- 2. B. Degradation of Phenol -- 2. C. Studies in Lab Scale Reactors -- 2. D. Plant Scale Bio-Augmentation Studies -- 3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION -- 4. CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 4 SOLAR PHOTOCATALYTIC TREATMENT OF NON-BIODEGRADABLE WASTEWATER FROM TEXTILE INDUSTRY -- ABSTRACT -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. MATERIALS AND METHODS -- Reagents and Chemicals Used -- Apparatus Used -- Shallow Pond Slurry Type Reactor.. - 2.4. Workshop Sessions.. - 3.2. Removal of Microbial Contaminants -- 4. CONCLUSION -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 15 EFFECT OF EXTERNAL CARBON SOURCES ON NITRATE REMOVAL IN CONSTRUCTED WETLANDS TREATING INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATER: WOODCHIPS AND ETHANOL ADDITION -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- MATERIAL AND METHODS -- Water Analysis -- COD Release from Woodchips -- Experimental Wetland System Description and Operation -- RESULTS AND DISCUSSION -- COD Release from Woodchips in Water -- CONCLUSION AND FUTURE STUDIES -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- REFERENCES -- SECTION FOUR: SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT -- Chapter 16 INTEGRATED BIOLOGICAL SYSTEM FOR POULTRY WASTE MANAGEMENT -- ABSTRACT -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- ON FARM LITTER PROCESSING -- FABCOM TECHNOLOGY -- 2. MATERIAL AND METHODS -- 3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION -- 3.1. Process Quality Monitoring -- 3.1.1. Process Control -- 3.2. Fly Breeding Potential Reduction -- 3.3. Product Quality - Chemical Analysis -- 3.3.1. Nitrogen -- 3.3.2. Phosphorous -- 3.4. Pathogen Destruction -- 3.5. Effective Odour Reduction -- 4. CONCLUSION -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- 6. REFERENCES -- Chapter 17 THE POTENTIAL HEALTH IMPACTS AND RISKS OF UTILISING BIOSOLIDS IN A TIMBER PLANTATION -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- PATHOGENS IN BIOSOLIDS -- BIOSOLIDS ON THE LAND -- RISKS -- Land Applied Biosolids -- Aerosolized Biosolids -- Vector Attraction -- HEALTH IMPACTS -- CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 18 PERFORMANCE OF A PHYTOCAPPED LANDFILL IN A SEMI-ARID CLIMATE -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- MATERIALS AND METHODS -- MODELLING -- RESULTS AND DISCUSSION -- Scenario 1 -- Scenario 2 -- CONCLUSION -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 19 TECHNICAL ADVICE ON WASTE MANAGEMENT LIVELIHOODS IN TSUNAMI AFFECTED AREAS OF NAD NIAS -- ABSTRACT -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. METHODOLOGY -- 2.1. Biogas -- 2.2. Coconut Waste Processing -- 2.3. Plastic Recycling.. - Chapter 12 WASTEWATER TREATMENT USING NATURAL SYSTEMS: THE INDIAN EXPERIENCE -- ABSTRACT -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. STATUS OF SEWAGE MANAGEMENT IN INDIA -- 3. CLASSIFICATION OF AQUATIC NATURAL TREATMENT SYSTEMS -- 4. WASTE STABILIZATION PONDS -- 4.1. Usage of Waste Stabilization Ponds -- 4.2. Case Study: WSPs of the STP at Kalyani, West Bengal -- 5. DUCKWEED PONDS -- 5.1. USAGE OF DUCKWEED PONDS -- 5.2. Case Study: Duckweed Ponds of the STP at Wazirabad, New Delhi -- 6. CONSTRUCTED WETLANDS -- 6.1. Usage of Constructed Wetlands -- 6.2. Case Study: CWs of the STP at Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh -- 7. SEWAGE-FED-AQUACULTURE -- 8. SIGNIFICANCE FOR INDIA -- 9. CONCLUSION -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- REFERENCES -- VITAE OF AUTHORS -- Dr. Manoj K M Chaturvedi -- Dr. Shyam R. Asolekar -- Chapter 13 REHABILITATION OF DEGRADED ECOSYSTEMS IN DRYLANDS OF SOUTHERN PAKISTAN: COMMUNITY-LED INNOVATIVE INTERVENTIONS FOR GETTING OPTIMUM BIO-PRODUCTION FROM WASTELANDS -- ABSTRACT -- BACKGROUND -- THE STUDY AREA -- THE DRYLAND ECOSYSTEMS -- STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM -- THE REHABILITATION OF DEGRADED ECOSYSTEMS -- A. The Development of Silvopastures -- Suitability -- Description -- Instruments Used -- Functioning -- Effectiveness -- Cost Analysis -- B. Sand Dune Stabilization -- CHALLENGES AND COPING STRATEGIES -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- REFERENCES -- SECTION THREE: CONSTRUCTED WETLANDS -- Chapter 14 PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF A FULL-SCALE CONSTRUCTED WETLAND SYSTEM PROVIDING SECONDARY AND TERTIARY TREATMENT OF MUNICIPAL WASTEWATER - AN AUSTRALIAN CASE STUDY -- ABSTRACT -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. MATERIALS AND METHODS -- 2.1. Site Description -- 2.2. Treatment System Description and Design Parameters -- 2.3. Physical Analysis -- 2.4. Chemical Analysis -- 2.5. Microbiological Analysis -- 2.6. Statistical Analysis -- 3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION -- 3.1. Removal of Chemical Contaminants.. - FUNCTIONAL DESIGN OF THE HUMAN EXCRETA FED DIGESTER -- BIOGAS PRODUCTION -- CHEMICAL ANALYSES OF EFFLUENT -- USE FOR COOKING -- USE FOR LIGHTING THROUGH MANTLE LAMP -- USE FOR ELECTRICITY GENERATION -- BIOGAS PLANT EFFLUENT TREATMENT SYSTEM FOR SAFE REUSE OF EFFLUENT -- RECURRING EXPENDITURE -- ADVANTAGES OF THE SYSTEM -- DISCUSSION -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENT -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 9 RECYCLING OF FISHPOND WASTE FOR RICE CULTIVATION IN THE CUU LONG DELTA, VIETNAM -- ABSTRACT -- I. INTRODUCTION -- II. MATERIALS AND METHODS -- III. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION -- III.1. Experiment on Recycling Of Fishpond Sludge -- III.2. Use of Liquid Waste in Farmers' Fields in an Giang Province -- III.3. Experiments on Recycling of Wastewater for Rice Cultivation at Chau Phu -- IV. CONCLUSION -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 10 AN INTEGRATED WATER MANAGEMENT PLAN (IWRMP) FOR OMAN USING AN EXPERT SYSTEM TECHNIQUE -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- RENEWABLE RESOURCES AVAILABILITY -- THE STUDY AREA (WADI MA'AWIL) -- THE NEED FOR AN INTEGRATED WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT PLAN -- RESEARCH METHODOLOGY -- IWRMP-EXPERT SYSTEM -- WATER BALANCE MODULE IN IWRMP-ES -- SOCIO- CULTURAL AND ECONOMIC STUDY -- SYSTEM VALIDATION -- CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 11 UTILIZATION OF BIO GAS, SLURRY AND SLUDGE IN CHINA -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- THE BIOGAS TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT IN CHINA -- Why Develop Biogas Plants? -- PRODUCTS FROM ANAEROBIC FERMENTATION AND THEIR UTILIZATION -- Utilization of Biogas -- Utilization of Bio Slurry: Liquid Soluble Substances (Small Amount of Undigested Material and a Variety of Metabolic Products) -- Utilization of Bio Sludge: Solid (Residue of Solid and Newly Produced Microbe Colonies) -- BIOGAS AS THE BASIS OF ECO-ECONOMY -- CONSTRAINTS AND PROSPECTS -- REFERENCES.. - Preparation of the Sample -- Procedure -- 3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION -- Wastewater Characteristics -- Solar Photocatalytic Pretreatment -- Radiation Conditions in Punjab during summers -- Catalyst Concentration -- Effect of Operating pH -- Effect of Oxidant Addition -- Effluent Characteristics after Solar Photocatalytic Pretreatment -- Performance of the Solar Reactor vs. the Artificial UV Reactor -- Color Removal -- Reuse of TiO2 -- Photocatalytic Coupled Biological Treatment -- Perspectives for the Coupling of Photochemical and Biological Processes at Field Pilot Scale -- Decolorization and Biodegradability of Textile Wastewater -- 4.0. CONCLUSION -- ACKNOWLEDGMENT -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 5 MICROALGAE AN ALTERNATIVE TO COAL FOR POWER GENERATION -- ABSTRACT -- 1. INTRODUCTION -- 2. MATERIALS AND METHODS -- 2.1. Enrichment, Isolation and Identification -- 2.2. Cultivation in Bioreactor -- 3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION -- 4. CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 6 COMPARISON OF PATHOGEN DIE-OFF PATTERNS OF TOMATOES GROWN IN TWO HYDROPONICS SYSTEMS -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- MATERIALS AND METHODS -- Wastewater and Control Medium -- Experiment Design -- RESULTS -- Solution -- Harvest -- Pathogen Concentration in Wash Water -- Pathogen Concentration on the Edible Parts of the Plants -- DISCUSSION -- CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 7 THE UPTAKE OF ZINC AND COPPER BY TOMATO PLANTS GROWN IN SECONDARY TREATED WASTEWATER -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- METHODS -- RESULTS AND DISCUSSION -- Water Quality -- Plant Growth -- Heavy Metal Uptake -- CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- SECTION TWO: INTEGRATED BIOSYSTEMS -- Chapter 8 SAFE REUSE OF HUMAN WASTES FROM PUBLIC TOILETS THROUGH BIOGAS GENERATION: A SUSTAINABLE WAY TO PROVIDE BIO-ENERGY AND IMPROVE SANITATION -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- PUBLIC TOILET LINKED BIOGAS DIGESTER.
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| ISBN | 9781617285905
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