The magic of a common language : Jakobson, Mathesius, Trubetzkoy, and the Prague Linguistic Circle /


Jindřich Toman.
Bok Engelsk 1995 Jindřich. Toman,· Electronic books
Medvirkende
Utgitt
Cambridge, Mass. : : MIT Press, , c1995.
Omfang
1 online resource (ix, 355 p., [14] p. of plates ) : ill. ;
Opplysninger
Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph. - 1. Mathesius's Problem -- 2. The Linguist Is a Futurist: Roman Jakobson's Formative Years -- 3. "The Other Circumstances": Moscow, St. Petersburg, and the Revolution -- 4. Vilem Mathesius: In Search of a New Linguistics -- 5. Intermezzo: Jakobson and Mathesius in the Early 1920s -- 6. A Republic of Scholars: Elements of Cross-Cultural Integration in Interwar Prague -- 7. The Magic of a Common Language -- 8. Un'organizzazione combattiva -- 9. The Rhetoric of Modernity: More on Ideals of Scholarship and Ideals of Society -- 10. Russian Images of the Whole: Trubetzkoy, Sprachbund, and Eurasia -- 11. The Linguist Remains a Futurist: Roman Jakobson and the Czech Avant-Garde -- 12. Epilogues.. - Driven by a common desire to form a new basis for understanding the sources and functioning of language, a heterogeneous group of Czech, Russian, Ukrainian, and German scholars who found themselves living in Prague in the mid 1920s created the profoundly influential Prague Linguistic Circle. This book examines the historical factors that produced the Circle, the basic tenets that it promulgated, and, most important, the social and cultural environment in which it flourished. The book can also be read as an interlocking series of intellectual biographies of the Prague Circle's major figures. The new linguistics, whose core was to be phonology, emphasized synchronic analysis, anti-psychologism, anti-causalism, the investigation of language contact, and the understanding of language as a social institution. Significantly, the Circle's theories were strongly connected to and reflected by Prague's literary and artistic avant-garde.. - The book is based on extensive archival research in Czech, Russian, and German sources. Jindrich Toman is especially adept at showing how characteristics of the spirit of the age, such as the ideal of collective activity, the idea of a synthesis of knowledge, and an emphasis on a socially defined commitment to scholarship, became embedded in the Prague Circle's program. It was Roman Jakobson, the best-known member, who broadcast the Circle's activities to a wider world; however, Toman also focuses on several of Jakobson's colleagues who deserve equal appreciation - in particular the Russian prince and phonologist N.S. Trubetzkoy and the Czech professor of English and academic reformer Vilem Mathesius.
Emner
Sjanger
Dewey
ISBN
0262200961

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