Distillation : equipment and processes /
edited by Andrzej Gorak, Zarko Olujic.
Bok Engelsk 2014 · Electronic books.
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| Omfang | 1 online resource (373 p.)
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| Opplysninger | Description based upon print version of record.. - Front Cover; Distillation: Equipment and Processes; Copyright; Contents; Preface to the Distillation Collection; Preface to Distillation: Equipment and Processes; List of Contributors; List of Symbols and Abbreviations; Latin symbols; Subscripts; Greek symbols; Abbreviations; Abbreviations of chemical compounds; Dimensionless numbers; Chapter 1 - Types of Distillation Column Internals; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Performance characteristics of vapor-liquid contactors; 1.3 Criteria for selection of vapor-liquid contactors; 1.4 Closing remarks and outlook; Acknowledgements; References. - 2.22 Co-current flow trays2.23 Other trays; 2.24 Column feeds and draws; 2.25 Mechanical considerations; 2.26 Tray revamps; 2.27 Safety considerations; 2.28 Conclusions; 2.29 Outlook; Acknowledgement; References; Chapter 3 - Random Packings; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Development of packed columns and their significance in distillation and absorption technology; 3.3 Fluid dynamic performance of randomly packed columns; 3.4 Mass transfer of random packed columns; 3.5 Maldistribution in random packings; 3.6 Computer programs for packed column design. - 3.7 Evaluation of model parameters for random packings3.8 Summary and conclusions; References; Chapter 4 - Structured Packings; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Structured packing types; 4.3 Hydraulic performance; 4.4 Mass transfer; 4.5 Column internals; 4.6 Maldistribution; 4.7 Applications of structured packings; References; Chapter 5 - Dividing-Wall Columns; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Performance characteristics and concerns; 5.3 Fields of application; 5.4 Basic types of DWCs; 5.5 Thermally coupled distillation columns; 5.6 Column internals and construction; 5.7 Control of DWCs. - 5.8 Simulation and design of DWCs5.9 Conclusions and outlook; References; Chapter 6 - Extractive Distillation; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 Extractive distillation in academia and industry; 6.3 Entrainer selection for extractive distillation; 6.4 Process synthesis and design; 6.5 minT azeotrope separation case studies; 6.6 maxT azeotrope separation with light or heavy entrainer; 6.7 Low-relative-volatility mixture separation; 6.8 Heterogeneous extractive distillation; 6.9 Conclusions; References; Chapter 7 - Azeotropic Distillation; 7.1 Introduction; 7.2 Fundamentals. - 7.3 Separation example: ethanol-water with toluene. - Chapter 2 - Distillation Trays2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Tray layouts in columns; 2.3 Comparison with packings; 2.4 Single-pass crossflow trays; 2.5 Decks; 2.6 Multipass crossflow trays; 2.7 Design variables; 2.8 Liquid and vapor phases; 2.9 Tray hydraulics; 2.10 Hydraulic variables; 2.11 Deck biphase regimes; 2.12 Minimum loadings; 2.13 Maximum loadings; 2.14 Overall tray performance and efficiency; 2.15 Other hydraulic considerations; 2.16 Column and tray design; 2.17 Tray efficiencies; 2.18 Crossflow tray variations; 2.19 Dual-flow trays; 2.20 Augmented crossflow trays; 2.21 Counterflow trays. - Distillation: Equipment and Processes is a single source of authoritative information on all aspects of the theory and practice of modern distillation, suitable for advanced students and professionals working in a laboratory, industrial plants, or a managerial capacity. It addresses the most important and current research on industrial distillation, including all steps in process design (feasibility study, modeling, and experimental validation), together with operation and control aspects. This volume features an extra focus on distillation equipment and processes.Practi
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| Emner | |
| Sjanger | |
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| ISBN | 0-12-386879-3
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