Leaf optical properties
Stéphane Jacquemoud, Susan Ustin.
Bok Engelsk 2019 · Electronic books.
| Medvirkende | Ustin, Susan L., (author.)
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|---|---|
| Utgitt | Cambridge University Press
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| Omfang | 1 online resource (xiii, 555 pages) : : digital, PDF file(s).
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| Utgave | 1st ed.
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| Opplysninger | Title from publisher's bibliographic system (viewed on 26 Aug 2019).. - Cover -- Half-title page -- Title page -- Copyright page -- Contents -- Preface -- List of Symbols -- Acknowledgments -- 1 A Brief History of Leaf Color -- 2 Leaf Biophysics -- 2.1 Leaf Anatomy -- 2.2 Leaf Shape and Venation -- 2.3 Leaf Biochemical Composition -- 2.4 Dry Matter -- 2.5 Natural Range and Relationships of Leaf Constituents -- 2.6 Developmental Evolution of Leaf Constituents -- 3 Spectroscopy of Leaf Molecules -- 3.1 Theory -- 3.2 Pigment-Specific Absorption Coefficients -- 3.3 Water-Specific Absorption Coefficients -- 3.4 Cell Wall Constituent-Specific Absorption Coefficients -- 3.5 Other Minor Constituent-Specific Absorption Coefficients -- 3.6 Refractive Index of Leaf Constituents -- 4 Measurement of Leaf Optical Properties -- 4.1 Terminology -- 4.2 What to Measure? -- 4.3 Measurement of Leaf Color -- 4.4 Measurement of Leaf BRDF/BTDF -- 4.5 Measurement of Leaf DHRF/DHTF -- 4.6 Portable Photometers and Other Probes -- 4.7 Measurement of Leaf Absorption Profiles -- 4.8 Measurement of Leaf Surface Temperature -- 4.9 Measurement of Leaf Electrical Properties -- 5 Leaf Optical Properties in Different Wavelength Domains -- 5.1 Surface Scattering -- 5.2 Volume Scattering of the Entire Leaf -- 5.3 Leaf Color -- 5.4 Light Gradients -- 5.5 Near-Infrared and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy -- 6 Variation Due to Leaf Structural, Chemical, and Physiological Traits -- 6.1 Structural Sources -- 6.2 Chemical Sources -- 6.3 Physiological Sources -- 6.4 Intraspecific Variation -- 6.5 Interspecific Diversity -- 6.6 Climate Change -- 7 Variations Due to Leaf Abiotic and Biotic Factors -- 7.1 Abiotic Factors -- Plates -- 7.2 Biotic Factors -- 8 Comprehensive Reviews of Leaf Optical Properties Models -- 8.1 Different Approaches for Leaf Diffuse Optical Properties -- 8.2 Different Approaches for Leaf Fluorescence.. - 8.3 Different Approaches for Leaf Surface Reflectance Properties -- 8.4 Terahertz, Microwaves, and Radio Waves Scattering Models -- 9 Modeling Leaf Optical Properties: prospect -- 9.1 The prospect Model -- 9.2 Direct Mode: Sensitivity Analysis -- 9.3 Model Inversion -- 9.4 Link of prospect with a Leaf BRDF Model -- 10 Modeling Three-Dimensional Leaf Optical Properties: raytran -- 10.1 Three-Dimensional Structure of Plant Leaves -- 10.2 Construction of a Three-Dimensional Leaf Model -- 10.3 The raytran Model -- 10.4 Radiative Transfer Simulations -- 10.5 Coupling raytran with a Photosynthesis Model -- 11 Extraction of Leaf Traits -- 11.1 Combinations of Narrow Bands -- 11.2 Absorption Band Depth -- 11.3 Spectral Shifts -- 11.4 Statistical Approach -- 11.5 Wavelet Transform -- 11.6 Spectral Mixture Analysis -- 11.7 Artificial Neural Networks -- 11.8 Model Inversion -- 12 Applications of Leaf Optics -- 12.1 Leaf Energy Budget -- 12.2 Photosynthesis - Leaf Carbon Budget -- 12.3 Proximal Sensing -- 12.4 Vegetation Remote Sensing -- 12.5 Color Perception by Animals -- 12.6 Autotrophic Endosymbiosis: Animals That Photosynthesize -- 12.7 Camouflage -- 12.8 Astrobiology -- 12.9 Image Synthesis -- 12.10 Science and Art -- Conclusion -- Appendix A Glossary and Acronym List -- Appendix B Leaf Molecules -- Appendix C Planck's Law -- Appendix D Radiometry -- Appendix E Fresnel's Equations -- Appendix F Beer-Lambert Law -- Appendix G Kubelka-Munk Theory -- Appendix H Global Sensitivity Analysis -- Appendix I Leaf Three-Dimensional Reconstruction -- Appendix J Leaf Online Databases and Models -- References -- Index.. - Plant leaves collectively represent the largest above-ground surface area of plant material in virtually all environments. Their optical properties determine where and how energy and gas exchange occurs, which in turn drives the energy budget of the planet, and defines its ecology and habitability. This book reviews the state-of-the-art research on leaf optics. Topics covered include leaf traits, the anatomy and structure of leaves, leaf colour, biophysics and spectroscopy, radiometry, radiative transfer models, and remote and proximal sensing. A physical approach is emphasised throughout, providing the necessary foundations in physics, chemistry and biology to make the context accessible to readers from various subject backgrounds. It is a valuable resource for advanced students, researchers and government agency practitioners in remote sensing, plant physiology, ecology, resource management and conservation.
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| Emner | |
| Sjanger | |
| Dewey | |
| ISBN | 1-108-68645-1
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