Field Sampling Methods for Remedial Investigations.

Mark Edward. Byrnes
Bok · Engelsk · 2022 · Electronic books.

Omfang	1 online resource (519 pages)
Utgave	3rd ed.
Opplysninger	Cover -- Half Title -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Table of Contents -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- About the Author -- About the Contributors -- Acronyms and Abbreviations -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Summary of Major Environmental Laws and Regulations -- 2.1 Environmental Laws -- 2.1.1 CERCLA, NCP, and SARA Compliance -- 2.1.1.1 Remedial Investigation/Feasibility Study Process -- 2.1.1.2 CERCLA Five-Year Review -- 2.1.2 RCRA Compliance -- 2.1.2.1 Solid Waste -- 2.1.2.2 Hazardous Waste -- 2.1.3 TSCA Compliance -- 2.1.4 NEPA Compliance -- 2.1.5 CWA Compliance -- 2.1.6 SDWA Compliance -- 2.1.7 CAA Compliance -- 2.2 Regulations Pertaining to Radionuclides -- Bibliography -- 3 Designing a Defensible Sampling Program -- 3.1 General Considerations When Designing a Sampling Program -- 3.2 DQO Implementation Process -- 3.2.1 Planning Meeting -- 3.2.2 Scoping -- 3.2.3 Regulatory Agency Interviews -- 3.2.4 Global Issues Meeting -- 3.2.5 Seven-Step DQO Process -- 3.2.5.1 Step 1: State the Problem -- 3.2.5.2 Step 2: Identify the Goals of the Study -- 3.2.5.3 Step 3: Identify Information Inputs -- 3.2.5.4 Step 4: Define the Boundaries of the Study -- 3.2.5.5 Step 5: Develop the Analytic Approach -- 3.2.5.6 Step 6: Specify Performance Or Acceptance Criteria -- 3.2.5.7 Step 7: Develop the Plan for Obtaining Data -- 3.2.6 Preparing a DQO Summary Report -- 3.2.7 Preparing a Sampling and Analysis Plan -- 3.2.8 Groundwater Modeling to Support Site Characterization and Remediation -- 3.2.8.1 Site Characterization -- 3.2.8.2 Initial Remedy Selection and Design -- 3.2.8.3 Remedy Design and Implementation -- 3.2.8.4 Remedy Evaluation, Optimization, and Uncertainty Analysis -- 3.2.8.5 Long-Term Monitoring and Monitoring Network Optimization -- 3.2.8.6 Attainment Demonstration and Rebound Studies -- 3.2.8.7 Groundwater Modeling Summary -- References.. - 4 Field Investigation Methods -- 4.1 Nonintrusive Methods -- 4.1.1 Aerial Photography -- 4.1.2 Surface Geophysical Surveying -- 4.1.2.1 Ground-Penetrating Radar -- 4.1.2.2 Electromagnetic Induction -- 4.1.2.3 Magnetics -- 4.1.2.4 Electrical Resistivity -- 4.1.2.5 Seismic Surveying -- 4.1.2.6 Common Geophysical Techniques Used to Identify Unexploded Ordnance -- 4.1.3 Airborne Gamma Spectrometry Radiological Surveying -- 4.1.3.1 Instrumentation -- 4.1.3.2 Flight Line Direction and Speed -- 4.1.3.3 Flying Heights and Spacing -- 4.1.4 Global Positioning Environmental Radiological Surveyor -- 4.1.5 In Situ Gamma Spectroscopy Surveying -- 4.1.6 Nonintrusive Building Characterization Methods -- 4.1.6.1 RadScan 800 Surveying -- 4.1.6.2 Laser-Assisted Ranging and Data System Surveying -- 4.1.6.3 In Situ Object Counting System -- 4.1.7 Air Sampling Supporting Environmental Investigations -- 4.1.8 Air Sampling Supporting Worker Safety -- 4.2 Intrusive Methods -- 4.2.1 General Media Sampling -- 4.2.1.1 Sample Types -- 4.2.2 Soil Gas Surveying -- 4.2.2.1 Field Screening Soil Gas Surveying Method -- 4.2.2.2 Mobile Gas Chromatograph Soil Gas Surveying Method -- 4.2.2.3 BESURE Soil Gas Surveying Method -- 4.2.2.4 AGI Sample Module Soil Gas Surveying Method -- 4.2.3 Downhole Screening Methods -- 4.2.3.1 Ribbon NAPL Sampler -- 4.2.3.2 Downhole Gross Gamma Logging -- 4.2.3.3 Downhole High-Purity Germanium Logging -- 4.2.3.4 Portable X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) Measurements -- 4.2.4 Soil Sampling -- 4.2.4.1 Shallow Soil Sampling -- 4.2.4.2 Deep Soil Sampling -- 4.2.5 Sediment Sampling -- 4.2.5.1 Stream, River, and Surface Water Drainage Sampling -- 4.2.5.2 Pond, Lake, Retention Basin, and Tank Sampling -- 4.2.6 Surface Water and Liquid Waste Sampling -- 4.2.6.1 Stream, River, and Surface Water Drainage Sampling -- 4.2.6.2 Pond, Lake, Retention Basin, and Tank Sampling.. - 4.2.7 Groundwater Sampling/Testing -- 4.2.7.1 Direct Push Method -- 4.2.7.2 Monitoring Wells -- 4.2.7.3 Well Development -- 4.2.7.4 Well Purging -- 4.2.7.5 Groundwater Sampling After Well Installation -- 4.2.7.6 Tracer Testing -- 4.2.7.7 Slug Testing -- 4.2.8 Drum and Waste Container Sampling -- 4.2.8.1 Soil Sampling From Drums and Waste Containers -- 4.2.8.2 Sludge Sampling From Waste Drums and Waste Containers -- 4.2.8.3 Liquid Sampling From Waste Drums and Waste Containers -- 4.2.9 Buildings Material Sampling -- 4.2.9.1 Swipe Sampling -- 4.2.9.2 Concrete Sampling -- 4.2.9.3 Paint Sampling -- 4.2.10 Pipe Surveying -- 4.2.11 Remote Surveying -- 4.2.11.1 ANDROS Mark VA-1 -- 4.3 Defining Background Conditions -- Bibliography -- 5 Sample Preparation, Documentation, and Shipment -- 5.1 Sample Preparation -- 5.2 Documentation -- 5.2.1 Field Logbooks -- 5.2.2 Photographic Logbook -- 5.2.3 Field Sampling Forms -- 5.2.4 Identification and Shipping Documentation -- 5.2.5 Sample Labels -- 5.2.6 Chain-Of-Custody Forms and Seals -- 5.2.7 Other Important Documentation -- Reference -- 6 Quality Control Sampling -- 7 Data Verification and Validation -- 7.1 Data Verification -- 7.2 Data Validation -- Bibliography -- 8 Data Quality Assessment -- 8.1 DQA Step 1: Review the Project's Objectives and Sampling Design -- 8.2 DQA Step 2: Conduct a Preliminary Data Review -- 8.3 DQA Step 3: Select the Statistical Method -- 8.4 DQA Step 4: Verify the Assumptions of the Statistical Method -- 8.5 DQA Step 5: Draw Conclusions From the Data -- References -- 9 Equipment Decontamination -- 9.1 Chemical Decontamination Procedure -- 9.1.1 Large Equipment Decontamination Procedure -- 9.1.2 Sampling Equipment Decontamination Procedure -- 9.1.2.1 Organic and Inorganic Decontamination Procedure (EPA Region 4 2020).. - 9.1.2.2 Alternative Solvent Rinse Organic and Inorganic Decontamination Procedure (EPA Region 4 2020) -- 9.1.2.3 Organic and Inorganic Decontamination Procedure (EPA 2002) -- 9.2 Radiological Decontamination Procedures -- 9.2.1 Tape Method -- 9.2.2 Manual Method -- 9.2.3 HEPA Vacuum Method -- 9.2.4 High-Pressure-Wash Method -- Bibliography -- 10 Health and Safety -- 10.1 Training Requirements -- 10.2 Medical Surveillance -- 10.3 Hazard Overview -- 10.4 Engineering Controls -- 10.5 Air Monitoring -- 10.6 Radiological Screening Instruments -- 10.7 Site Control -- 10.8 Personal Protective Equipment -- References -- 11 Management of Investigation-Derived Waste -- Appendix General Reference Tables -- Reference -- Index.
Sjanger	Electronic books.
Dewey	576
ISBN	9781000615784
ISBN(galt)	9781032033013