The Future European Energy System : Renewable Energy, Flexibility Options and Technological Progress.
Dominik. Möst
Bok · 2021
| Utgitt | Cham : Springer , 2021
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| Omfang | 1 online resource (321 pages)
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| Opplysninger | Intro -- Foreword -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- Editors and Contributors -- About the Editors -- Contributors -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- Part IIntroduction, Scenario Description and Model Coupling Approach -- 1 Introduction -- Reference -- 2 Scenario Storyline in Context of Decarbonization Pathways for a Future European Energy System -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Scenario Definition and General Drivers -- 2.3 Socio-Technical Scenario Framework -- 2.4 Moderate Renewable Energy Source Scenario (Mod-RES) -- 2.5 Centralized versus Decentralized High Renewable Scenario (High-RES) -- 2.5.1 Centralized High-RES Scenario -- 2.5.2 Decentralized High-RES Scenario -- 2.6 Conclusions -- References -- 3 Model Coupling Approach for the Analysis of the Future European Energy System -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Description of Applied Models -- 3.2.1 ELTRAMOD -- 3.2.2 TIMES-Heat-EU -- 3.2.3 PowerACE -- 3.2.4 FORECAST -- 3.2.5 eLOAD -- 3.2.6 ASTRA -- 3.2.7 TE3 -- 3.2.8 eLCA and sLCA -- 3.2.9 πESA -- 3.3 REF 4.4.1 Overview of State-of-the-Art Experience Curves -- 4.4.2 Deployments and Cost Developments of Relevant Technologies -- 4.5 Lessons Learned -- 4.5.1 Methodological Issues -- 4.5.2 Model Implementation Issues -- 4.6 Conclusions -- References -- 5 Electric Vehicle Market Diffusion in Main Non-European Markets -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.1.1 Motivation -- 5.1.2 Related Research and Research Question -- 5.2 Considering Experience Curves in Market Diffusion Modeling and Scenario Definition -- 5.2.1 The TE3 Model and Implementation of Experience Curves -- 5.2.2 Framework of the Two Analyzed Scenarios for the Main Non-European Car Markets -- 5.3 Results of Key Non-European Countries -- 5.3.1 Effects on Cumulative Battery Capacity and Battery Costs -- 5.3.2 Development of the Car Stock for the Four Main Markets in the Mod-RES and High-RES Scenario -- 5.3.3 Critical Review and Limitations -- 5.4 Summary and Conclusions -- References -- Part IIIDemand Side Flexibility and the Role of Disruptive Technologies -- 7.2.1 Photovoltaic Systems and Stationary Batteries -- 7.2.2 Battery Electric Vehicles -- 7.2.3 Hydrogen Electrolysis -- 7.3 Scenario Assumptions and Methodology -- 7.3.1 Scenario Assumptions for High-RES Decentralized -- 7.3.2 Model Coupling Approach -- 7.3.3 Methods Used for Technology Diffusion -- 7.4 Results: Diffusion of Technologies and Energy Demand -- 7.4.1 Installed Battery Capacity -- 7.4.2 Vehicle Fleet Technology Composition and Resulting Energy Demand -- 7.4.3 Radical Process Improvements in Industry and Their Implications for Future Electricity Demand -- 7.5 Impacts of Disruptive Technologies on Demand Side Flexibility -- 7.6 Discussion and Conclusions -- References -- 8 What is the Flexibility Potential in the Tertiary Sector? -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.1.1 Overview of Demand Side Flexibility Markets -- 8.1.2 Overview of Tertiary Sector and Potential Applications, Regulatory Environment -- 8.2 Data Collection Methodology -- 8.2.1 Research Questions -- 8.2.2 Empirical Survey Introduction - 9.3.3 Impact of DSM on Imports and Exports -- 9.4 Conclusions -- References -- Part IVFlexibility Options in the Electricity and Heating Sector -- 10 Optimal Energy Portfolios in the Electricity Sector: Trade-Offs and Interplay Between Different Flexibility Options -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Data Input and Model Coupling -- 10.3 Optimal Investments in Flexibility Options -- 10.3.1 Sector Coupling Technologies -- 10.3.2 Power Plant Mix -- 10.3.3 Storages -- 10.4 Sensitivity Analyses -- 10.4.1 Impact of Limited DSM Potential and Reduced Battery Investment Costs on the Storage Value in the Electricity Market -- 10.4.2 Impact of Higher Shares of Renewable Energy Sources -- 10.5 Levelized Costs of Electricity and CO2 Abatement Costs -- 10.6 Discussion and Conclusion -- References -- 11 Impact of Electricity Market Designs on Investments in Flexibility Options -- 11.1 The European Debate on Electricity Market Design -- 11.2 Research Design -- 11.3 Development of the Conventional Generation Capacities and 13.2 Developing the Model Coupling Approach to Identify Environmental Trade-Offs -- 13.2.1 Describing Relevant Input Parameters for the LCA Model in Context of the REFLEX Scenarios -- 13.2.2 Coupling the Results of ELTRAMOD and the LCA Model to Determine Policy Implications -- 13.3 Unintended Environmental Consequences of the European Low-Carbon Electricity System -- 13.3.1 Environmental Impacts at Local Scale and the Challenges for European Member States -- 13.3.2 Resource Depletion in REFLEX Mitigation Scenarios as a Backdrop of Global Trade Uncertainty -- 13.4 Conclusions and Policy Implications -- References -- 14 Assessing Social Impacts in Current and Future Electricity Production in the European Union -- 14.1 Introduction -- 14.2 Method -- 14.2.1 Background to the SOCA Add-on for Social Life Cycle Assessment -- 14.2.2 Establishing the Life Cycle Model for Social Assessment -- 14.2.3 Social Impact Categories -- 14.2.4 Calculation Method -- 14.2.5 Contribution Analysis -- 14.3 Results -- 14.4 Con
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| ISBN | 3-030-60914-6
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