Patch Clamping : An Introductory Guide to Patch Clamp Electrophysiology


Areles. Molleman
Bok Engelsk 2003 · Electronic books.
Annen tittel
Utgitt
Hoboken : : Wiley, , 2003.
Omfang
1 online resource (187 p.)
Opplysninger
Description based upon print version of record.. - Patch Clamping; Contents; Preface; 1 Introduction; 1.1 Patch Clamping and its Context; 2 Basic Theoretical Principles; 2.1 Introduction to Membrane Biology; 2.1.1 The plasma membrane and its ionic environment; 2.1.2 Electrochemical gradients and the Nernst equation; 2.1.3 Maintenance of ion gradients and the membrane potential; 2.1.4 Ion channels; 2.2 Electrical Properties of the Cell Membrane; 2.2.1 Driving force and membrane resistance; 2.2.2 Membrane capacitance; 2.2.3 Consequences of membrane capacitance; 2.2.4 An electronic model of the plasma membrane. - 2.3 Recording Modes and their Equivalent Circuits2.3.1 The basics of equivalent circuits; 2.3.2 Intracellular recording; 2.3.3 Voltage clamp and current clamp; 2.3.4 Introduction to patch clamp configurations; 2.3.5 The equivalent circuit for the cell-attached patch configuration; 2.3.6 The equivalent circuit for the whole-cell configuration; 2.3.7 The equivalent circuit for the excised patch configurations; 3 Requirements; 3.1 The Platform; 3.1.1 Stability: vibrations and drift; 3.1.2 Where in the building should the set-up be placed?; 3.1.3 Anti-vibration tables; 3.2 Mechanics and Optics. - 3.2.1 The microscope3.2.2 Micromanipulators; 3.2.3 Pipette pressure; 3.2.4 Baths and superfusion systems; 3.3 Electrodes and Micropipettes; 3.3.1 Solid-liquid junction potentials and polarisation; 3.3.2 The bath electrode; 3.3.3 Micropipettes; 3.3.4 Liquid junction potentials; 3.4 Electronics; 3.4.1 External noise and Faraday cages; 3.4.2 Patch clamp amplifiers; 3.4.3 Noise prevention and signal conditioning; 3.4.4 Data acquisition and digitisation; 3.4.5 Computers and software; 4 The Practice of Patch Clamping; 4.1 Preparing the Experiment and Making a Seal; 4.1.1 Setting up. - 4.1.2 Bringing the pipette near the preparation4.1.3 Making the seal; 4.2 Whole-cell Modes; 4.2.1 Conventional whole-cell recording; 4.2.2 Perforated patch recording; 4.3 Single-channel Modes; 4.3.1 General notes; 4.3.2 Cell-attached patch; 4.3.3 Excised patches; 5 Whole-cell Protocols and Data Analysis; 5.1 Standard Cellular Parameters; 5.2 Voltage-activated Currents; 5.2.1 Introduction to pulse protocols; 5.2.2 Signal conditioning and positive/negative subtraction; 5.2.3 Space clamp artefacts; 5.2.4 Isolation of a homogeneous population of channels. - 5.2.5 Current-voltage relationships and reversal potential5.2.6 Determination of relative permeabilities; 5.2.7 Activation and inactivation studies; 5.3 Non-voltage-activated Currents; 5.3.1 Introduction to continuous recording; 5.3.2 Determination of reversal potential using voltage ramps; 6 Single-channel Protocols and Data Analysis; 6.1 General Single-channel Practice and Analysis; 6.1.1 Practical notes; 6.1.2 Amplitude analysis; 6.1.3 Event detection; 6.1.4 Dwell time analysis; 6.2 Continuous Recording of Single Channels; 6.2.1 Data acquisition; 6.2.2 Spontaneous activity. - 6.2.3 Receptor-induced activity. - Patch clamping is a widely applied electrophysiological technique for the study of ion channels; membrane proteins that regulate the flow of ions across cellular membranes and therefore influence the physiology of all cells. Patch Clamping aims to cover the basic principles and practical applications of this important technique. Starting with a review of the history of patch clamping, the text then goes on to cover the basic principles, platforms, equipment and environmental control, and will also include coverage of preparation types, recording modes and analysis of results. <
Emner
Sjanger
Dewey
ISBN
047148685X

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