Gas generation and migration in deep geological radioactive waste repositories


edited by R. P. Shaw.
Bok Engelsk
Medvirkende
Shaw, R. P. (editor.)
Opplysninger
The Fate of Repository Gases (FORGE) project -- Gas-driven radionuclide transport in undisturbed and disturbed Boom Clay -- Hydromechanical properties of bentonite-sand block assemblies with interfaces in engineered barrier systems -- Modification to the flow properties of repository cement as a result of carbonation -- Gas-breakthrough pressure of FEBEX bentonite -- Gas and water permeability of concrete -- Investigation of gas migration in damaged and resealed claystone -- The experimental in-situ study of gas migration in crystalline rock with a focus on the EDZ -- Gas-pressure-induced integrity of salt formations -- Three-dimensional numerical simulation by upscaling of gas migration through engineered and geological barriers for a deep repository for radioactive waste -- Modelling fluid flow in Opalinus Clay excavation damage zone. A semi-analytical approach -- Thermodynamic modelling of hydrogen migration in argillite for a deep geological radioactive waste repository: IRSN contribution to FORGE -- Geochemical modelling of hydrogen gas migration in an unsaturated bentonite buffer -- Numerical interpretation of gas-injection tests at different scales -- Mechanical stability of engineered barriers in a subsurface disposal facility during gas migration based on coupled hydromechanical modelling -- Exploratory data analysis of the Large Scale Gas Injection Test (Lasgit) dataset, focusing on 'second-order' events around macro-scale gas flows.. - Understanding the behaviour of gases in the context of radioactive waste disposal is a fundamental requirement in developing a safety case for the disposal of radioactive waste. Of particular importance are the long-term performance of bentonite buffers and cement-based backfill materials that may be used to encapsulate and surround the waste in a repository, and the behaviour of plastic clays, indurated mudrocks and crystalline formations that may be the host rocks for a repository. The EC Euratom programme funded project, FORGE, has provided new insights into the processes and mechanisms governing gas generation and migration with the aim of reducing uncertainty. This volume brings together papers on aspects of this topic arising from both the FORGE project and work undertaken elsewhere. This has been achieved by the acquisition of new experimental data coupled with modelling, through a series of laboratory and field-scale experiments performed at a number of underground research laboratories throughout Europe.
Emner
Dewey
ISBN
1-78620-259-X

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