The TCP/IP guide : a comprehensive, illustrated Internet protocols reference /


by Charles M. Kozierok.
Bok Engelsk 2005 · Electronic books.
Omfang
1 online resource (lxxiv, 1,539 pages) : : illustrations
Utgave
1st ed.
Opplysninger
Includes index.. - Intro -- THE TCP/IP GUIDE -- ABOUT THE AUTHOR -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- INTRODUCTION -- Goals of The TCP/IP Guide -- Scope of The TCP/IP Guide -- The TCP/IP Guide Features -- The TCP/IP Guide Online! -- Your Feedback and Suggestions -- I-1. NETWORKING FUNDAMENTALS -- 1. NETWORKING INTRODUCTION, CHARACTERISTICS, AND TYPES -- Introduction to Networking -- What Is Networking? -- The Advantages and Benefits of Networking -- The Disadvantages and Costs of Networking -- Fundamental Network Characteristics -- Networking Layers, Models, and Architectures -- Protocols: What Are They, Anyway? -- Circuit-Switching and Packet-Switching Networks -- Circuit Switching -- Packet Switching -- Which Switching Method to Choose? -- Connection-Oriented and Connectionless Protocols -- Messages: Packets, Frames, Datagrams, and Cells -- Message Formatting: Headers, Payloads, and Footers -- Message Addressing and Transmission Methods: Unicast, Broadcast, and Multicast -- Network Structural Models and Client-Server and Peer-to-Peer Networking -- Types and Sizes of Networks -- Segments, Networks, Subnetworks, and Internetworks -- The Internet, Intranets, and Extranets -- 2. NETWORK PERFORMANCE ISSUES AND CONCEPTS -- Putting Network Performance in Perspective -- Balancing Network Performance with Key Nonperformance Characteristics -- Performance Measurements: Speed, Bandwidth, Throughput, and Latency -- Speed -- Bandwidth -- Throughput -- Latency -- Summary of Performance Measurements -- Understanding Performance Measurement Units -- Bits and Bytes -- Baud -- Theoretical and Real-World Throughput, and Factors Affecting Network Performance -- Normal Network Overhead -- External Performance Limiters -- Network Configuration Problems -- Asymmetry -- Simplex, Full-Duplex, and Half-Duplex Operation -- Simplex Operation -- Half-Duplex Operation -- Full-Duplex Operation.. - 15. INTERNET PROTOCOL VERSIONS, CONCEPTS, AND OVERVIEW.. - BAP Operation: Adding and Removing Links -- 12. PPP PROTOCOL FRAME FORMATS -- PPP General Frame Format -- Protocol Field Ranges -- Protocol Field Values -- PPP Field Compression -- PPP General Control Protocol Frame Format and Option Format -- PPP Control Messages and Code Values -- PPP Control Message Option Format -- Summary of PPP Control Message Formatting -- PPP Link Control Protocol (LCP) Frame Formats -- PAP and CHAP Frame Formats -- PPP PAP Control Frame Formats -- PPP CHAP Control Frame Formats -- PPP Multilink Protocol (MP) Frame Format -- PPP MP Frame Fragmentation Process -- PPP MP Fragment Frame Format -- PPP MP Fragmentation Demonstration -- II-2. TCP/IP NETWORK INTERFACE/INTERNET LAYER CONNECTION PROTOCOLS -- 13. ADDRESS RESOLUTION AND THE TCP/IP ADDRESS RESOLUTION PROTOCOL (ARP) -- Address Resolution Concepts and Issues -- The Need for Address Resolution -- Addressing at Layer 2 and Layer 3 -- General Address Resolution Methods -- Address Resolution Through Direct Mapping -- How Direct Mapping Works -- Problems with Direct Mapping -- Dynamic Address Resolution -- How Dynamic Addressing Works -- Dynamic Address Resolution Caching and Efficiency Issues -- Other Enhancements to Dynamic Resolution -- TCP/IP Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) -- ARP Address Specification and General Operation -- ARP Message Types and Address Designations -- ARP General Operation -- ARP Message Format -- ARP Caching -- Static and Dynamic ARP Cache Entries -- Cache Entry Expiration -- Other Caching Features -- Proxy ARP -- TCP/IP Address Resolution for IP Multicast Addresses -- TCP/IP Address Resolution for IP Version 6 -- 14. REVERSE ADDRESS RESOLUTION AND THE TCP/IP REVERSE ADDRESS RESOLUTION PROTOCOL (RARP) -- The Reverse Address Resolution Protocol (RARP) -- RARP General Operation -- Limitations of RARP -- II-3. INTERNET PROTOCOL VERSION 4 (IP/IPV4).. - I-2. THE OPEN SYSTEMS INTERCONNECTION (OSI) REFERENCE MODEL -- 5. GENERAL OSI REFERENCE MODEL ISSUES AND CONCEPTS -- History of the OSI Reference Model -- General Reference Model Issues -- The Benefits of Networking Models -- Why Understanding the OSI Reference Model Is Important to You -- How to Use the OSI Reference Model -- Other Network Architectures and Protocol Stacks -- Key OSI Reference Model Concepts -- OSI Reference Model Networking Layers, Sublayers, and Layer Groupings -- N" Notation and Other OSI Model Layer Terminology -- Interfaces: Vertical (Adjacent Layer) Communication -- Protocols: Horizontal (Corresponding Layer) Communication -- Data Encapsulation, Protocol Data Units (PDUs), and Service Data Units (SDUs) -- Indirect Device Connection and Message Routing -- 6. OSI REFERENCE MODEL LAYERS -- Physical Layer (Layer 1) -- Data Link Layer (Layer 2) -- Network Layer (Layer 3) -- Transport Layer (Layer 4) -- Session Layer (Layer 5) -- Presentation Layer (Layer 6) -- Application Layer (Layer 7) -- 7. OSI REFERENCE MODEL SUMMARY -- Understanding the OSI Model: An Analogy -- Remembering the OSI Model Layers: Some Mnemonics -- Summarizing the OSI Model Layers: A Summary Chart -- I-3. TCP/IP PROTOCOL SUITE AND ARCHITECTURE -- 8. TCP/IP PROTOCOL SUITE AND ARCHITECTURE -- TCP/IP Overview and History -- TCP/IP History and Development -- Important Factors in the Success of TCP/IP -- TCP/IP Services -- The TCP/IP Client/Server Structural Model -- Hardware and Software Roles -- Transactional Roles -- TCP/IP Architecture and the TCP/IP Model -- Network Interface Layer -- Internet Layer -- Host-to-Host Transport Layer -- Application Layer -- TCP/IP Protocols -- II-1. TCP/IP NETWORK INTERFACE LAYER PROTOCOLS -- 9. TCP/IP SERIAL LINE INTERNET PROTOCOL (SLIP) AND POINT-TO-POINT PROTOCOL (PPP) OVERVIEW AND FUNDAMENTALS -- SLIP versus PPP.. - Quality of Service (QoS) -- 3. NETWORK STANDARDS AND STANDARDS ORGANIZATIONS -- Proprietary, Open, and De Facto Standards -- Proprietary Standards -- Open Standards -- De Facto Standards -- Networking Standards -- International Networking Standards Organizations -- Networking Industry Groups -- Internet Standards Organizations (ISOC, IAB, IESG, IETF, IRSG, and IRTF) -- Internet Registration Authorities and Registries (IANA, ICANN, APNIC, ARIN, LACNIC, and RIPE NCC) -- Internet Centralized Registration Authorities -- Modern Hierarchy of Registration Authorities -- Internet Standards and the Request for Comment (RFC) Process -- RFC Categories -- The Internet Standardization Process -- 4. A REVIEW OF DATA REPRESENTATION AND THE MATHEMATICS OF COMPUTING -- Binary Information and Representation: Bits, Bytes, Nibbles, Octets, and Characters -- Binary Information -- Binary Information Representation and Groups -- Byte Versus Octet -- Decimal, Binary, Octal, and Hexadecimal Numbers -- Binary Numbers and Their Decimal Equivalents -- Making Binary Numbers Easier to Use by Grouping Bits -- Octal Numbers -- Hexadecimal Numbers -- Decimal, Binary, Octal, and Hexadecimal Number Conversion -- Binary, Octal, and Hexadecimal Conversions -- Conversion from Binary, Octal, or Hexadecimal to Decimal -- Conversion from Decimal to Binary, Octal, or Hexadecimal -- Conversion from Decimal to Binary -- Conversion from Decimal to Octal or Hexadecimal -- Binary, Octal, and Hexadecimal Arithmetic -- Binary Arithmetic -- Octal and Hexadecimal Arithmetic -- Boolean Logic and Logical Functions -- Boolean Logical Functions -- NOT -- AND and OR -- Exclusive-OR (XOR or EOR) -- Combining Boolean Expressions -- Bit Masking (Setting, Clearing, and Inverting) Using Boolean Logical Functions -- Setting Groups of Bits with OR -- Clearing Bits with AND -- Inverting Bits with XOR.. - Serial Line Internet Protocol (SLIP) -- SLIP Data Framing Method and General Operation -- Problems and Limitations of SLIP -- Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) Overview and Fundamentals -- Development and Standardization -- Function and Architecture -- Advantages and Benefits -- PPP Main Components -- PPP Functional Groups -- General Operation -- PPP Link Setup and Phases -- Link Dead Phase -- Link Establishment Phase -- Authentication Phase -- Network Layer Protocol Phase -- Link Open Phase -- Link Termination Phase -- PPP Standards -- 10. PPP CORE PROTOCOLS: LINK CONTROL, NETWORK CONTROL, AND AUTHENTICATION -- Link Control Protocol (LCP) -- LCP Packets -- LCP Link Configuration -- LCP Link Maintenance -- LCP Link Termination -- Other LCP Messages -- The Network Control Protocols (IPCP, IPXCP, NBFCP, and Others) -- Operation of NCPs -- The Internet Protocol Control Protocol (IPCP): An Example NCP -- PPP Authentication Protocols: PAP and CHAP -- PAP -- CHAP -- 11. PPP FEATURE PROTOCOLS -- PPP Link Quality Monitoring and Reporting (LQM, LQR) -- LQR Setup -- Using Link Quality Reports -- PPP Compression Control Protocol (CCP) and Compression Algorithms -- CCP Operation: Compression Setup -- CCP Configuration Options and Compression Algorithms -- Compression Algorithm Operation: Compressing and Decompressing Data -- PPP Encryption Control Protocol (ECP) and Encryption Algorithms -- ECP Operation: Encryption Setup -- ECP Configuration Options and Encryption Algorithms -- Encryption Algorithm Operation: Encrypting and Decrypting Data -- PPP Multilink Protocol (MP, MLP, MLPPP) -- PPP Multilink Protocol Architecture -- PPP Multilink Protocol Setup and Configuration -- PPP Multilink Protocol Operation -- PPP Bandwidth Allocation Protocol (BAP) and Bandwidth Allocation Control Protocol (BACP) -- BACP Operation: Configuring the Use of BAP.. - The TCP/IP Guide is both an encyclopedic and comprehensible guide to the TCP/IP protocol suite that will appeal to newcomers and the seasoned professional. It details the core protocols that make TCP/IP internetworks function, and the most important classical TCP/IP applications. Its personal, easy-going writing style lets anyone understand the dozens of protocols and technologies that run the Internet, with full coverage of PPP, ARP, IP, IPv6, IP NAT, IPSec, Mobile IP, ICMP, RIP, BGP, TCP, UDP, DNS, DHCP, SNMP, FTP, SMTP, NNTP, HTTP, Telnet and much more. The author offers not only a detailed view of the TCP/IP protocol suite, but also describes networking fundamentals and the important OSI Reference Model.
Emner
Sjanger
Dewey
ISBN
1-59327-095-X
Hylleplass
TK5105.585 .K69 2005

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