Culture and the development of children's action : a theory of human development


Jaan Valsiner
Bok Engelsk 1997
Originaltittel
Utgitt
New York : John Wiley & Sons , 1997
Omfang
xx, 364 sider : illustrasjoner
Utgave
Second edition
Opplysninger
Første utgave: 1987. - 1. Developmental and Nondevelopmental Orientations in Psychology, and their Contexts ; 2. Basic Assumptions Underlying Psychological Research ; 3. Crossroads of the Deductive and Inductive Lines of Knowledge Construction in Psychology ; 4. Theoretical Bases for a Theory of "Bounded Indeterminacy" of Development ; 5. The Theoretical System ; 6. Actions in Culturally Organized Contexts: Settings of Mealtimes ; 7. Cultural Regulation and the Development of Children's Action at Mealtimes ; 8. Cultural Autoregulation of the Self: Semiotic Mediation of the Intrapsychological Realm ; 9. Conclusions: "Bounded Variability" in Human Psychological Development, and the Methodology for Its Study.. - In this deeply probing, intellectually challenging work, Dr. Jaan Valsiner lays the groundwork for a dynamic new cultural-historical approach to developmental psychology. He begins by deconstructing traditional developmental theory, exposing the conceptual confusion and epistemological blind spots that he believes continue to undermine the scientific validity of its methodologies. He describes the ways in which embedded cultural biases shape interventional goals and influence both the direction research takes and the ways in which research data are interpreted. And he suggests ways in which researchers and clinicians can become more aware of and transcend those biases. Dr. Valsiner then develops a hierarchical, systemic model that portrays development as an open-ended, dialectical process. Central to Valsiner's approach is the premise that, since each child is unique - as are his or her life conditions - deviations in function or the rate of development from a prescribed norm are just as likely to be constructive adaptations to changing environmental pressures as symptoms of psychological disorder. Drawing upon sources as varied as linguistic philosophy, structural anthropology, thermodynamics, and systems theory, as well as the work of many of the leading figures in twentieth-century developmental theory, Valsiner argues convincingly for an approach to developmental psychology mature enough to recognize the difference between healthy variability and dysfunction. In later chapters the focus shifts from development in the abstract to the everyday challenges encountered by the developing child. Case histories illustrate the subtle interplay of cultural, physiological, and psychological factors in shaping childhood behavior.
Emner
Dewey
ISBN
0471135909

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